Amid ongoing student protests in Bangladesh, former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country on August 5, initially taking refuge at the Hindon Air Base in Ghaziabad before relocating to an undisclosed location in Delhi. In response, Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Mohammad Yunus, has formally requested India to extradite Hasina, citing plans to prosecute her for alleged offences.
The interim administration has arrested key leaders of the Awami League, Hasina’s party, and taken action against high-ranking officials with ties to her government. The government’s focus appears to be on Hasina’s extradition and potential legal action against her rather than on preparing for the country’s upcoming general elections.
Bangladesh’s diplomatic efforts intensified last week, with the country issuing a formal request to India for Hasina’s return. However, Indian officials have not yet responded, and according to sources, India currently has no plans to extradite the former Prime Minister. This decision is influenced by complex geopolitical factors, including the lack of extradition provisions for political leaders in the bilateral treaty between India and Bangladesh.
Analysts note that India is cautious due to Sheikh Hasina’s strategic significance. Under her leadership, Bangladesh saw significant crackdowns on extremist groups, including those linked to India’s banned organizations. The peaceful resolution of border disputes and enhanced bilateral trade and connectivity during her tenure have further cemented her importance to regional stability. In contrast, the tenure of Hasina’s political rival, Khaleda Zia, often saw Bangladesh criticized as a safe haven for extremist elements, raising concerns about regional security.
As the situation in Bangladesh evolves, India is expected to maintain a “wait-and-watch” approach, carefully monitoring the political developments before making any decisions on Hasina’s extradition. While the interim government continues to pressure India through diplomatic channels, it remains to be seen how the situation will unfold in the coming months.