Kumar Community in Assam Strives to Preserve Century-Old Pottery Tradition Amidst Challenges

As Diwali approaches, the Kumar community in Nimati Bhitor Kokila Kumar Gaon, Jorhat district, Assam, is dedicated to preserving their centuries-old pottery tradition. This craft, which has been a vital source of livelihood for approximately 120 families for the past 200 years, is under threat as demand declines.

Mitali Kalita, a resident for eight years, explained, “Traditionally, women create utensils from clay, while men assist in collecting and firing the clay. Our village has been preserving this pottery tradition for around 150-200 years.”

Despite their commitment, the community faces significant challenges. The demand for pottery is diminishing, and sourcing suitable soil for their products is becoming increasingly difficult. Pabitra Kalita, whose family has been involved in pottery for generations, remarked, “Our location near the River Brahmaputra provides the clay we need, but the market is diminishing daily. If this trend continues, we will have to seek alternative livelihoods.”

The pottery-making process is a communal effort, with women shaping the pots and men solidifying them through firing. However, many residents are now considering alternative employment due to uncertainty surrounding their traditional profession. Hiromai Kalita shared, “We begin by collecting clay from the riverbank, mixing it into a paste, and crafting various utensils. We sell our pottery directly to customers or at markets. Despite our commitment, we face numerous challenges. I humbly request that the government provide us with adequate facilities to continue our work and preserve our heritage.”

The community’s struggle highlights the need for support and recognition to ensure the survival of this valuable cultural craft.